Queen Marie of Romania, mother-in-law of George II In Romania He had come to see Greece very much as Western Europeans did at the time, namely as a primitive, backward Balkan state inhabited by people who were romantic, but savage. Furthermore, George's long years spent living abroad had led him to a mentality that was essentially Western European in outlook. Many commented that his moody, sullen personality seemed more appropriate for his ancestral homeland of Denmark than Greece. Ī cold, aloof man, George rarely inspired love or affection from those who knew him, and certainly not from the vast majority of his subjects. He complied and, although he refused to abdicate, George departed on 19 December 1923 for exile in his wife's home nation of Romania. įollowing a failed royalist coup in October 1923, the Revolutionary Committee asked George to leave Greece while the National Assembly considered the question of the future form of government. When the Turks defeated Greece at the Battle of Dumlupınar, the military forced the abdication of Constantine, and George succeeded to the Greek throne on 27 September 1922. On 10 March that same year, his younger sister Princess Helen, married his brother in-law from his recent marriage the future Carol II of Romania. During this time he married his second cousin, on 27 February 1921 in Bucharest, Princess Elisabeth of Romania, daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie of Romania. Crown Prince George served as a colonel, and later a major general in the war against Turkey. When Alexander I died following an infection from a monkey bite in 1920, Venizelos was voted out of office, and a plebiscite restored Constantine to the throne. Having no children, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Paul.Īrrival of Crown Prince George in Smyrna (Izmir), 1921 He died of arteriosclerosis in April 1947 at the age of 56. George returned to Greece after the war after a 1946 plebiscite preserved the monarchy. He left for Crete and then Egypt before settling in London, where he headed the Greek government-in-exile. Greece was overrun following a German invasion in April 1941, forcing George into his third exile. The king supported Ioannis Metaxas's 1936 self-coup, which established the authoritarian, nationalist and anti-communist 4th of August Regime. He remained in exile until the Greek monarchy was restored in 1935, upon which he resumed his royal duties. Greece was proclaimed a republic in March 1924 and George was formally deposed and stripped of Greek nationality. George acceded to the Greek throne, but after a failed royalist coup in October 1923 he was exiled to Romania. Constantine was restored to the throne in 1920 but was forced to abdicate two years later in the aftermath of the Greco-Turkish War. The eldest son of King Constantine I and Sophia of Prussia, George followed his father into exile in 1917 following the National Schism, while his younger brother Alexander was installed as king. George II ( Greek: Γεώργιος Βʹ, Geórgios II 19 July 1890 – 1 April 1947) was King of Greece from September 1922 to March 1924 and from November 1935 to his death in April 1947. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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